Building a house involves quite a lot of costs. However, some of them can be reduced by optimizing the construction technology. We will figure out how to build the cheapest house for permanent residence.
Content
Important factors
A cheap house is a structure with a simple shape of the walls and roof. The choice of construction and material will significantly affect the price of construction. To understand what is the best way to build the cheapest house for permanent residence, decide on a budget.
It is worth comparing offers from several companies to determine the approximate range of costs and choose the most profitable solution.
The materials used for the exterior walls of a residential building are mainly:
- tree;
- clay;
- brick;
- concrete;
- a rock.
The choice of production technology is also relatively wide - from prefabricated structures to the erection of capital stone walls.
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Traditional design - cheap but with disadvantages
A significant part of the houses in Russia has brick walls. This is the most traditional technology. But it has many disadvantages, including very low heat saving parameters, which increases the cost of the house due to its insulation by at least 30% compared to other and more economical technologies.
The disadvantages can also be attributed to: the need to mix the mortar at the construction site, thermal bridges or the weight of the material (about 150 kg per 1 m² of wall).
Advantages of the traditional system: the use of natural materials and good sound insulation.
For the construction of an object with an area of about 100 m², about 1-1.5 million rubles will be required. This includes the cost of cement, lime, sand.
Expanded clay construction - the best price
For people thinking about what to build the cheapest for permanent residence, this is the best choice. Expanded clay house construction is a commonly used technology.
Expanded clay is hollow concrete blocks with expanded clay, that is, light porous granules formed as a result of foaming and sintering of clay. Most blocks have profiled sides, so they are interconnected.
For example, a residential building with an area of 100 m² will cost about 700-900 thousand rubles. This is two times cheaper than in the case of a brick house built using traditional technology.
Advantages of the system:
- quick construction time, which additionally affects cost optimization;
- ease of processing;
- low material weight - about 90 kg per 1 m² of wall;
- high vapor permeability, that is, the walls will “breathe”;
- good thermal and sound insulation.
The only minus of expanded clay is the low awareness of Russians about the possibilities of the material. Expanded clay, like clay brick, is a natural, warm material, and all this while maintaining the optimal price.
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Foam concrete houses
If you want to figure out what to build the cheapest house for permanent residence, consider this option. Today it is one of the most profitable materials available for construction. It is lightweight, and surpasses other options in characteristics.
It can be easily mounted. The material is light in weight and has excellent load capacity.Over time, the house, which is built of foam concrete, appears optimal strength. Heat and sound insulation are also decent. Finally, it is environmentally friendly, works well and is inexpensive.
The disadvantages of foam concrete are that in the early years it is notable for its low strength. In addition, it is necessary to carry out finishing work due to the porous structure of the material. In the summer, such a house is quite hot.
The price of a house of this material is 100 square meters. m. is 800-900 thousand p. per box, not including the finish. The cost of the latter cannot be determined, because here everything will depend on the personal preferences of the owner.
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Frame house
Such a house is also notable for low cost construction. With a limited budget, you can pay attention to this option. Such a house is insulated with mineral wool 15 cm thick in the area of the roof and walls. To save money, you can cover the roof with slate, and place a vapor barrier film on the outside. In the future, you can make siding based on siding.
If you do not hire a team of builders and do all the work yourself, it is quite possible to meet the amount of 600-700 thousand rubles. If you believe the reviews of people who built frame houses, then this option can be considered the cheapest and warmest.
We are talking about a design with a gable roof of a simple type with an attic floor. You can use siding for decoration, and inside it use OSB, on top of which wallpapers are glued.
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Preparation and calculation of materials
When thinking about what to build the cheapest house for permanent residence, keep in mind that saving at first can lead to significant costs in the future. Careful preparation can be the first step in building the cheapest home.
Economy housing is a simple structure with a traditional gable roof. Any additional windows and changes in the shape of the building will lead to unnecessary costs.
Analyzing the above calculations and based on the cost of 1 m² of usable area, we can assume that to save money it is better to build a house using traditional technology.
Foam technology for individual homeowners seems like a slightly more expensive alternative, but only at first glance. From the point of view of the entire structure and with the further operation of the facility, long-term benefits are visible.
Frame construction also remains one of the most economical technologies for the construction of residential buildings.
Advice
There are moments on which you need to concentrate, choosing the right materials and project.
- Be sure to take into account the place of residence. If the region is cold enough, you should opt for materials that can perfectly retain heat.
- It is important to study local market offers. In regions dominated by woodland, wood is cheaper. In the steppe regions, on the contrary, the cost of concrete is lower.
- It is necessary to determine the optimal dimensions of the future home. Naturally, the smaller they are, the less money you have to spend.
- The simpler the project, the more economical it is. Therefore, if it is important to reduce costs, you should forget about balconies, bay windows, complex roof options.
For fans of extreme savings, you can recommend a house made of adobe bricks. Its total cost will be about 250-350 thousand rubles. However, such a project is not the most reliable, because a strong wind and hail can easily damage its walls and roof.
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